76例心脏及胸部大血管穿透伤的手术时机及救治策略
王雪海,甘崇志,谢家勇,陈凡,舒骏,曾富春,丛伟
(四川省医学科学院·医院胸外科,四川成都)
目的总结心脏及胸部大血管穿透性损伤的救治经验。方法收集76例心脏及胸部大血管穿透性损伤患者的临床资料,总结其临床特点及救治经验。结果73例急诊下开胸止血,3例锁骨下动脉损伤在造影室行支架植入术后再入手术室行颈根部血肿清除术。死亡9例,其余伤者全部痊愈出院。心脏压塞型及亚临床型伤者无1例死亡。结论迅速明确伤情,果断剖胸探查是心脏大血管穿透伤抢救成功率的关键。对于部分指证适宜的伤者,大血管腔内治疗不失为一种值得推荐的手术方式。
心脏大血管损伤;穿透伤;手术;血管内介入治疗
R.2;R.3A-()06--04
Operationtimeandtreatmentstrategyfor76caseswithpenetratinginjuriesinheartandtho-racicgreatvessels
WANGXue-hai,GANChong-zhi,XIEJia-yong,CHENFan,SHUJun,ZENGFu-chun,CONGWei
(DepartmentofThoracicSurgery,SichuanAcademyofMedicalSciences&SichuanProvi-ncialPeoplesHospital,Chengdu,China)
CONGWei
ObjectiveTosummarizethetherapeuticexperienceofpatientswithpenetratinginjuriesinheartandthoracicgreatvessels.MethodsRecordsof76victimswithpenetratinginjuriesinheartandthoracicgreatvesselsfromJanuarytoDecemberwereretrospectivelyreviewed.Thedataincludingtheclinicaltypes,pathologicalanatomy,treatments,andout